The Endocrine System of the Human Body

Endocrinology & Diabetes Research is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on publishing articles in all aspects of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes, Diabetic Nephropathy and retinopathy, Gestational Diabetes and Endocrinology.
Introduction to the Endocrine System:
The endocrine system, along with the nervous system, functions in the regulation of body activities. The nervous system acts through electrical impulses and neurotransmitters to cause muscle contraction and glandular secretion. The effect is of short duration, measured in seconds, and localized. The endocrine system acts through chemical messengers called hormones that influence growth, development, and metabolic activities. The action of the endocrine system is measured in minutes, hours, or weeks and is more generalized than the action of the nervous system.
There are two major categories of glands in the body - exocrine and endocrine.
Exocrine Glands:
Exocrine glands have ducts that carry their secretory product to a surface. These glands include the sweat, sebaceous, and mammary glands and, the glands that secrete digestive enzymes.
Endocrine Glands:
The endocrine glands do not have ducts to carry their product to a surface. They are called ductless glands. The word endocrine is derived from the Greek terms "endo," meaning within, and "krine," meaning to separate or secrete. The secretory products of endocrine glands are called hormones and are secreted directly into the blood and then carried throughout the body where they influence only those cells that have receptor sites for that hormone.
Glands of Endocrine system:
Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into interstitial spaces and then absorbed into blood rather than through a duct. The major glands of the endocrine system include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus and adrenal glands. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are neuroendocrine organs.
How Can I Help Keep My Endocrine System Healthy
To help keep your endocrine system healthy:
- Get plenty of exercise.
- Eat a nutritious diet.
- Go for regular medical checkups.
- Talk to the doctor before taking any supplements or herbal treatments.
- Let the doctor know about any family history of endocrine problems, such as diabetes or thyroid problems.
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Regards,
Andrew James
Journal Coordinator,
Endocrinology & Diabetes Research
Email: endocrinology@peerjournal.org