Anxiety and Cognitive Performance: Attentional Control Theory

The Journal focuses on anxiety, attention, inhibition, and shifting. Anxiety is your body's natural response to stress. Anxiety is a feeling of fear or apprehension about what's to come. The first day of school, going to a job interview, or giving a speech may cause most people to feel fearful and nervous. Attention is the behavioral and cognitive process of selectively concentrating on a discrete aspect of information, whether considered subjective or objective, while ignoring other perceivable information. It is a state of arousal. Inhibition a feeling of embarrassment or worry that prevents a person from saying or doing what they want to do. Shifting is constantly changing, especially unpredictably.
Attentional control theory is an approach to anxiety and cognition representing a major development of Eysenck and Calvo’s (1992) processing efficiency theory. It is assumed that anxiety impairs efficient functioning of the goal-directed attentional system and increases the extent to which processing is influenced by the stimulus-driven attentional system. In addition to decreasing attentional control, anxiety increases attention to threat-related stimuli. Adverse effects of anxiety on processing efficiency depend on two central executive functions involving attentional control: inhibition and shifting. However, anxiety may not impair performance effectiveness (quality of performance) when it leads to the use of compensatory strategies (e.g., enhanced effort; increased use of processing resources). Directions for future research are discussed.
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Editorial Manager
Journal of Yoga Practice and Therapy
Email: yogatherapy@esciencejournals.org